Muscle group

Best Back Exercises

66 back exercises across 3 difficulty levels. Step-by-step instructions, targeted muscle groups, and the equipment you need, pulled from Sculpt's training catalog.

Overview

About back training

The back is composed of several large muscle groups: the latissimus dorsi (lats), trapezius, rhomboids, teres major, and the erector spinae. The lats are the primary driver of vertical pulling (pull-ups) and contribute to horizontal rowing. The traps and rhomboids handle scapular retraction and elevation. A complete back training program includes both vertical and horizontal pulling patterns with varied grip widths and orientations.

Training tips

How to train effectively

  • Pull with your elbows, not your hands. Thinking about driving your elbows back or down improves lat engagement.
  • Mix grip orientations. Overhand grip targets the upper back and rear delts, underhand grip shifts emphasis to the lats and biceps, neutral grip balances the load.
  • Include a hip hinge movement (deadlift or Romanian deadlift) for the erector spinae and posterior chain.
  • Pause at peak contraction for one second on rows. This forces you to use a weight you can actually control.
Common mistakes

What to avoid

  • Using momentum to complete rows. Swinging the torso turns a back exercise into a lower-back endurance test.
  • Shrugging during pull-ups. Depress your shoulders before initiating the pull to engage the lats instead of the upper traps.
  • Skipping unilateral work. Single-arm rows expose and correct left-right imbalances that bilateral movements mask.

66 exercises

Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Ab Wheel Kneeling Rollout

Back·Ab Wheel·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Bent-Over Row

Back·Weight Plates·Intermediate·Compound
Barbell Deadlift exercise
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Deadlift

Back·Barbell·Advanced·Compound
Barbell Rack Pull exercise
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Rack Pull

Back·Intermediate
Barbell Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Row

Back·Barbell·Intermediate·Compound
Barbell Shrugs exercise
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Shrugs

Back·Barbell·Beginner·Compound
Glutes muscle illustration
Glutes muscle illustration

Barbell Standing Deadlift

Glutes·Weight Plates·Intermediate·Compound
Glutes muscle illustration
Glutes muscle illustration

Barbell Standing Deadlift Rack-Pull

Glutes·Power Rack·Advanced·Compound
Shoulders muscle illustration
Shoulders muscle illustration

Barbell Standing Shrug

Shoulders·Weight Plates·Beginner·Compound
Shoulders muscle illustration
Shoulders muscle illustration

Barbell Standing Upright Row

Shoulders·Weight Plates·Intermediate·Compound
Barbell Underhand Grip Bent Over Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Barbell Underhand Grip Bent Over Row

Back·Advanced
Abs muscle illustration
Abs muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Bird-Dog

Abs·Intermediate·Compound
Abs muscle illustration
Abs muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Plank

Abs·Intermediate·Compound
Glutes muscle illustration
Glutes muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Plank Alternate-Leg-Raise

Glutes·Intermediate·Compound
Abs muscle illustration
Abs muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Side Plank

Abs·Intermediate·Compound
Glutes muscle illustration
Glutes muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Superman Isometric-Hold

Glutes·Intermediate·Compound
Glutes muscle illustration
Glutes muscle illustration

Bodyweight Floor Superman Stretch

Glutes·Intermediate·Compound
Cable Lat Pullover exercise
Back muscle illustration

Cable Lat Pullover

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Cable Rope Lat Pulldown exercise
Back muscle illustration

Cable Rope Lat Pulldown

Back·Cable Machine·Beginner·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Lat Pull Down

Back·Lat Pull Down·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Lat Pull Down Close-Grip

Back·Lat Pull Down·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Lat Pull Down Single-Arm

Back·Lat Pull Down·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Lat Pull Down Underhand-Grip

Back·Lat Pull Down·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Lat Pull Down V-Bar

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Row

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Row Close-Grip

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Row Single-Arm

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Seated Row Wide-Grip

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Cable Shoulder External Rotation exercise
Back muscle illustration

Cable Shoulder External Rotation

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Cable Shrug exercise
Back muscle illustration

Cable Shrug

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Back muscle illustration
Back muscle illustration

Cable Standing Face Pull

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Cable V Bar Lat Pulldown exercise
Back muscle illustration

Cable V Bar Lat Pulldown

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate
Chest Supported Dumbbell Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Chest Supported Dumbbell Row

Back·Dumbbells·Advanced
Chest Supported T Bar Row Close Grip exercise
Back muscle illustration

Chest Supported T Bar Row Close Grip

Back·Intermediate·Compound
Chest Supported T Bar Row Wide Grip exercise
Back muscle illustration

Chest Supported T Bar Row Wide Grip

Back·Intermediate·Compound
Chin Up Pullover exercise
Back muscle illustration

Chin Up Pullover

Back·Intermediate·Compound
Close Grip Cable Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Close Grip Cable Row

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Close Grip Lat Pulldown exercise
Back muscle illustration

Close Grip Lat Pulldown

Back·Cable Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Dumbbell Back Extension exercise
Back muscle illustration

Dumbbell Back Extension

Back·Dumbbells·Intermediate·Compound
Dumbbell Deadlifts exercise
Glutes muscle illustration

Dumbbell Deadlifts

Glutes·Beginner·Compound
Dumbbell Kroc Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Dumbbell Kroc Row

Back·Dumbbells·Advanced·Compound
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift exercise
Glutes muscle illustration

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

Glutes·Dumbbells·Intermediate·Compound
Dumbbell Row Single Arm exercise
Back muscle illustration

Dumbbell Row Single Arm

Back·Dumbbells·Intermediate·Compound
Dumbbell Shrugs exercise
Shoulders muscle illustration

Dumbbell Shrugs

Shoulders·Dumbbells·Beginner·Compound
Dumbbell Supermans exercise
Back muscle illustration

Dumbbell Supermans

Back·Dumbbells·Advanced·Compound
Face Pull exercise
Shoulders muscle illustration

Face Pull

Shoulders·Intermediate·Compound
Lat Pulldown exercise
Back muscle illustration

Lat Pulldown

Back·Lat Pull Down·Intermediate·Compound
Machine Back Extension exercise
Back muscle illustration

Machine Back Extension

Back·Back Machine·Advanced·Compound
Machine Reverse Fly exercise
Shoulders muscle illustration

Machine Reverse Fly

Shoulders·Reverse Fly Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Parallel Bar Pull Up exercise
Back muscle illustration

Parallel Bar Pull Up

Back·Advanced·Compound
Resistance Band Crunch exercise
Abs muscle illustration

Resistance Band Crunch

Abs·Resistance Band·Intermediate·Compound
Resistance Band Kneeling Crunch exercise
Abs muscle illustration

Resistance Band Kneeling Crunch

Abs·Resistance Band·Intermediate·Compound
Russian Twists exercise
Shoulders muscle illustration

Russian Twists

Shoulders·Beginner·Compound
Seated Cable Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Seated Cable Row

Back·Cable Machine·Beginner·Compound
Seated Cable Row Single Arm exercise
Back muscle illustration

Seated Cable Row Single Arm

Back·Cable Machine·Advanced·Compound
Seated Wide Grip Cable Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Seated Wide Grip Cable Row

Back·Cable Machine·Advanced·Compound
Smith Machine Bent Over Row exercise
Back muscle illustration

Smith Machine Bent Over Row

Back·Smith Machine·Intermediate·Compound
Smith Machine Shrug exercise
Shoulders muscle illustration

Smith Machine Shrug

Shoulders·Smith Machine·Beginner·Compound
Straight Arm Dumbell Pull-Overs exercise
Back muscle illustration

Straight Arm Dumbell Pull-Overs

Back·Flat Bench·Intermediate·Compound
Sumo Deadlift exercise
Back muscle illustration

Sumo Deadlift

Back·Beginner·Compound
Superman Hold exercise
Back muscle illustration

Superman Hold

Back·Beginner·Compound
Superman Stretch exercise
Back muscle illustration

Superman Stretch

Back·Intermediate·Compound
Underhand Grip Pull Up exercise
Back muscle illustration

Underhand Grip Pull Up

Back·Pull Up Bar·Advanced·Compound
Up Down Plank exercise
Abs muscle illustration

Up Down Plank

Abs·Intermediate·Compound
Weighted Dip exercise
Back muscle illustration

Weighted Dip

Back·Assisted Pull Up Dip·Advanced·Compound
Wide Grip Pull Up exercise
Back muscle illustration

Wide Grip Pull Up

Back·Pull Up Bar·Advanced·Compound
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